A tracheobronchial foreign body is a small object or piece of food that gets stuck in a child’s airway or lungs. This can happen when children put small objects in their mouths, or don’t swallow food properly and it gets into the airway. It is more likely to happen when a child is eating, playing or crying. This condition is most common in children under age 5.

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What are the signs and symptoms of tracheobronchial foreign bodies?

Symptoms can depend on the size and shape of the foreign body. Common symptoms can include:

  • Sudden coughing or choking
  • Trouble breathing
  • Wheezing
  • Fever
  • Pneumonia
  • A blue tint to skin (cyanosis)

If you think your child may have inhaled any type of foreign body, you should call your doctor or seek medical care right away.

What causes tracheobronchial foreign bodies?

Tracheobronchial foreign bodies occur when a child inhales an item by mistake.

How are tracheobronchial foreign bodies treated?

Tracheobronchial foreign bodies need to be removed. In most cases, the items can be removed by using a long lighted tube called a bronchoscope and small forceps. During the procedure, your child will be put under general anesthesia. In rare cases, the surgeon may have to cut into the child’s trachea to remove an object. Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for a tracheobronchial foreign body.