Young children often put things in their mouths and can swallow them by mistake. When this occurs, the swallowed item is called a gastrointestinal foreign body. Children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years are the most likely to swallow a foreign body. The most common items that children swallow are coins, button batteries, magnets, screws and nails.
A bezoar is a clump of fabric, hair or other indigestible material that a child swallows or chews on. It can get stuck in the stomach and not pass through the intestines. Bezoars are most common in children ages 10 to 19.
In many cases, these items pass through the digestive system without complications. But sometimes they may need to be removed.
What are the signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal foreign bodies and bezoars?
Common symptoms can include:
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
What causes gastrointestinal foreign bodies and bezoars?
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies and bezoars occur when a child swallows an item by mistake.
How are gastrointestinal foreign bodies and bezoars treated?
Treatment for gastrointestinal foreign bodies and bezoars depends on the object that is swallowed and if your child is having symptoms. Treatment may include surgical or non-surgical options. Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for a a gastrointestinal foreign body or bezoar.
In many cases, the object will pass through the digestive system without any problems. Your child’s doctor may decide to monitor the object through a series of x-rays.
In some cases, the object will need to be removed surgically. This may be the case for batteries, magnets and sharp items. Large bezoars may also need to be removed with surgery. Our experienced surgical team at Connecticut Children’s uses minimally invasive techniques whenever possible.