An esophageal stricture is a swelling or narrowing of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal strictures can make it hard to swallow. Some babies are born with esophageal stricture, but they can also occur after an injury or surgery of the esophagus.
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What are the signs and symptoms of esophageal strictures?
Common symptoms can include:
- Trouble swallowing
- Coughing
- Choking on foods or refusal to feed
- Weight loss
Please note there are other conditions with similar symptoms. It’s important to see your child’s doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What causes esophageal strictures?
Esophageal strictures can have a few causes:
- Born with a narrow esophagus
- Swallowing a caustic substance, such as household cleaners or batteries
- Surgery on the esophagus
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
How are esophageal strictures treated?
Treatment for esophageal strictures can vary depending on how severe they are. Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for an esophageal stricture.
Esophageal dilation may help open the esophagus. During the procedure, a doctor uses an endoscope (a long tube) to enter the esophagus and inflates a small balloon to stretch the tissue. The doctor may also place a stent in the esophagus to help keep it open while the tissue heals.
If esophageal dilation does not help, your child’s doctor may recommend surgery.