Burns are an injury caused by heat. The heat can come from a variety of sources, such as thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation.
Studies show most burns in children happen by accident at home.
Burns are classified by how severe they are.
- First-degree burns are the most minor type of burn. They only affect the top layer of skin.
- Second-degree burns are more serious burns. They affect both the top layer of skin and some of the layer below it.
- Third-degree burns are the most severe type of burns. They affect all layers of the skin.
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What are the signs and symptoms of burns?
The symptoms of burns can vary depending on the type of burn and how severe they are.
Symptoms of first-degree burns include:
- Redness
- Minor pain and swelling
Symptoms of second-degree burns include:
- Blisters
- Peeling skin
- More severe pain
Symptoms of third-degree burns include:
- Whitish or yellowish look to skin
- Dry look to skin
What causes burns?
Some common causes of burns in children include sunburn, scalding liquids, flames from fireplaces or lighters, or spilled or swallowed chemicals.
How are burns treated?
Treatment for burns will depend on the type of burn and how severe it is. Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for a burn.
- Most first- and second-degree burns can be treated at home with various types of first aid.
- Some second-degree and most third-degree burns may need skin grafts to repair the skin.