Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which the tissue lining the esophagus is damaged and replaced by tissue that resembles the lining of the intestines. It is often caused by chronic gastrointestinal reflux (GERD).
Although Barrett’s esophagus is rare in children, those who have GERD may be more likely to have the condition. Over time, the cell changes in Barrett’s esophagus can lead to a higher risk for esophageal cancer. This makes it important for children with Barrett’s esophagus to have regular screenings.
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What are the signs and symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus?
Barrett’s esophagus has no symptoms. Children with GERD may have symptoms such as heartburn, trouble swallowing, or burning or pain in the chest.
What causes Barrett’s esophagus?
Experts think Barrett’s esophagus is caused by chronic inflammation of the esophagus, called esophagitis. This inflammation is often caused by GERD. Children with certain conditions, such as esophageal atresia and eosinophilic esophagitis are more likely to have GERD.
How is Barrett’s esophagus treated?
The treatment for Barrett’s esophagus will depend on the amount of tissue damage caused by the condition. In many cases, severe tissue damage does not occur until adulthood. However, your child’s doctor will monitor their esophagus regularly for changes in tissue. Treatment options can be surgical or non-surgical depending on the severity of the disease.
- Medicine to reduce stomach acid and control GERD symptoms is usually the first step in treatment.
- Removing the damaged cells in the esophagus using an endoscope.
- If non-surgical treatments don’t work, your child may need surgery to remove the damaged part of the esophagus.